Anchovy and Caramelized Onion Pasta with Parmesan
A savory pasta dish where anchovies melt into sweet caramelized onions, finished with nutty Parmesan for a balanced umami flavor. This italian-inspired pasta ready in about 35 minutes pairs spaghetti, fillets anchovy fillets in oil, olive oil for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 480 calories and feeds 4, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.
Ingredients
- 12 oz spaghetti
- 6 fillets anchovy fillets in oil
- 1 large (about 8 oz) yellow onion, thinly sliced
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 2 cloves garlic cloves, minced
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
- to taste salt
- to taste black pepper
Instructions
- Step 1: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add 12 oz spaghetti and cook for 8-10 minutes until al dente. Drain and reserve 1/2 cup pasta water.
- Step 2: While pasta cooks, heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add 1 large thinly sliced yellow onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 15-18 minutes until deeply caramelized and golden brown.
- Step 3: Add 6 anchovy fillets and 2 minced garlic cloves to the onions, stirring and mashing the anchovies into the mixture for 2 minutes until melted and fragrant.
- Step 4: Toss the cooked spaghetti into the skillet with the anchovy-onion mixture. Add 1/2 cup reserved pasta water and 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, stirring vigorously to create a silky sauce that coats the pasta.
- Step 5: Season with 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes, salt, and black pepper to taste. Remove from heat and sprinkle 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley before serving.
Equipment for this recipe
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Frequently asked questions
How long does Anchovy and Caramelized Onion Pasta with Parmesan take to make?
Total time is about 35 minutes (10 min prep + 25 min cook). Most home cooks find this fits comfortably into a weeknight; double the batch on Sunday for two dinners.
How do I store leftover Anchovy and Caramelized Onion Pasta with Parmesan?
Cool to room temperature within 2 hours, then store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat covered in a 350°F oven for 10-12 minutes, or microwave at 70% power in 60-second bursts to keep spaghetti from drying out.
Can I substitute ingredients in Anchovy and Caramelized Onion Pasta with Parmesan?
Yes — most ingredients in this recipe have flexible swaps. For oil, use any neutral high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, refined coconut). For aromatics, dried herbs at ⅓ the volume of fresh work in a pinch. The full ingredient list is shoppable on Instacart so you can see substitutes in real time.
How do I scale Anchovy and Caramelized Onion Pasta with Parmesan for a different number of people?
The recipe is written for 4 servings. Multiply each ingredient by (your serving target / 4). Cook time stays roughly the same up to 2x; for 3-4x batches, switch from a skillet to a sheet pan or stockpot so the food isn't crowded — overcrowding steams instead of browns.
What goes well with Anchovy and Caramelized Onion Pasta with Parmesan?
Italian pasta like this pair well with a simple grain (rice, couscous, or crusty bread), a quick salad with acid (lemon vinaigrette, pickled onions), and a pan sauce or yogurt-based dip. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" to get specific side suggestions.