One-Pot Cheesy Vegetable Pasta Bake

By AislePrompt Test Kitchen · Reviewed by AislePrompt Editorial · ·

A comforting baked pasta dish with tender vegetables and a rich cheese sauce, perfect for a family meal. This italian-inspired pasta (vegetarian) ready in about 45 minutes pairs penne pasta, olive oil, medium, diced yellow onion for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 420 calories and feeds 4, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.

Prep: 15 min Cook: 30 min Serves 4 Italian cuisine 420 cal/serving
Plan a meal with the AI → Shop this recipe on Instacart → Shop equipment ↓

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Preheat oven to 375°F. Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Add 1 diced medium yellow onion, 1 diced large carrot, and 1 diced medium zucchini, sauté for 5 minutes until softened and fragrant.
  2. Step 2: Stir in 3 minced garlic cloves and 1 tsp dried oregano, cooking for 30 seconds until aromatic. Add 2 cups tomato sauce, 2 cups vegetable broth, 1 tsp salt, and 1/2 tsp black pepper; bring to a simmer.
  3. Step 3: Add 12 oz penne pasta to the skillet, stirring to combine. Cover and cook over medium-low heat for 12 minutes until pasta is tender, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
  4. Step 4: Remove the lid and sprinkle 1 cup shredded mozzarella and 1/2 cup grated Parmesan evenly over the pasta. Transfer skillet to the oven and bake for 10 minutes until cheese is melted and slightly golden on top.
  5. Step 5: Let bake rest for 5 minutes before serving to thicken the sauce and enhance flavors.

Equipment for this recipe

Top-rated tools to make this recipe successfully.

More Bakeware & baking tools → Shop all kitchen tools →

Frequently asked questions

How long does One-Pot Cheesy Vegetable Pasta Bake take to make?

Total time is about 45 minutes (15 min prep + 30 min cook). Most home cooks find this fits comfortably into a weeknight; double the batch on Sunday for two dinners.

How do I store leftover One-Pot Cheesy Vegetable Pasta Bake?

Cool to room temperature within 2 hours, then store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat covered in a 350°F oven for 10-12 minutes, or microwave at 70% power in 60-second bursts to keep penne pasta from drying out.

Can I substitute ingredients in One-Pot Cheesy Vegetable Pasta Bake?

Yes — most ingredients in this recipe have flexible swaps. For oil, use any neutral high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, refined coconut). For aromatics, dried herbs at ⅓ the volume of fresh work in a pinch. The full ingredient list is shoppable on Instacart so you can see substitutes in real time.

How do I scale One-Pot Cheesy Vegetable Pasta Bake for a different number of people?

The recipe is written for 4 servings. Multiply each ingredient by (your serving target / 4). Cook time stays roughly the same up to 2x; for 3-4x batches, switch from a skillet to a sheet pan or stockpot so the food isn't crowded — overcrowding steams instead of browns.

Is One-Pot Cheesy Vegetable Pasta Bake vegetarian?

Yes — this recipe is tagged vegetarian based on its ingredient list. Always cross-check labels for packaged ingredients (sauces, broths, condiments) since formulations vary by brand.