Grilled Mississippi River Catfish with Lemon-Garlic Herb Butter

By AislePrompt Test Kitchen · Reviewed by AislePrompt Editorial · ·

A succulent grilled catfish fillet inspired by the Mississippi River region, topped with a fragrant lemon-garlic herb butter that enhances the natural flavors. This american-inspired seafood ready in about 22 minutes pairs fillets (6 oz each) catfish fillets, unsalted butter, lemon zest for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 280 calories and feeds 4, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.

★ 4.6 (12 ratings) Prep: 10 min Cook: 12 min Serves 4 American cuisine 280 cal/serving
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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Preheat your grill to medium-high heat (about 400°F). Brush 4 catfish fillets with 2 tbsp olive oil and season with 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp black pepper evenly on both sides.
  2. Step 2: In a small saucepan over low heat, melt 4 tbsp unsalted butter. Stir in 3 minced garlic cloves and cook for 1 minute until fragrant but not browned. Remove from heat and mix in 1 tsp lemon zest, 2 tbsp lemon juice, and 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley.
  3. Step 3: Place the catfish fillets on the grill and cook for 4-5 minutes per side until the fish flakes easily with a fork and grill marks appear.
  4. Step 4: Remove the fillets from the grill and immediately spoon the lemon-garlic herb butter over the hot fish, allowing it to melt and infuse the fillets with flavor before serving.

Frequently asked questions

How long does Grilled Mississippi River Catfish with Lemon-Garlic Herb Butter take to make?

Total time is about 22 minutes (10 min prep + 12 min cook). Most home cooks find this fits comfortably into a weeknight; double the batch on Sunday for two dinners.

How do I store leftover Grilled Mississippi River Catfish with Lemon-Garlic Herb Butter?

Cool to room temperature within 2 hours, then store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat covered in a 350°F oven for 10-12 minutes, or microwave at 70% power in 60-second bursts to keep unsalted butter from drying out.

Can I substitute ingredients in Grilled Mississippi River Catfish with Lemon-Garlic Herb Butter?

Yes — most ingredients in this recipe have flexible swaps. For oil, use any neutral high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, refined coconut). For aromatics, dried herbs at ⅓ the volume of fresh work in a pinch. The full ingredient list is shoppable on Instacart so you can see substitutes in real time.

How do I scale Grilled Mississippi River Catfish with Lemon-Garlic Herb Butter for a different number of people?

The recipe is written for 4 servings. Multiply each ingredient by (your serving target / 4). Cook time stays roughly the same up to 2x; for 3-4x batches, switch from a skillet to a sheet pan or stockpot so the food isn't crowded — overcrowding steams instead of browns.

What goes well with Grilled Mississippi River Catfish with Lemon-Garlic Herb Butter?

American seafood like this pair well with a simple grain (rice, couscous, or crusty bread), a quick salad with acid (lemon vinaigrette, pickled onions), and a pan sauce or yogurt-based dip. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" to get specific side suggestions.

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