Kalakukko Fish and Pork Rye Loaf
A Savonian specialty: vendace and pork belly baked for hours inside a thick rye crust until the fish bones soften and the filling turns rich and juicy. This Finnish-inspired seafood recipe, ready in about 435 minutes, pairs rye flour, all-purpose wheat flour, warm water for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 560 calories and feeds 8, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.
Ingredients
- 600 g, plus extra for dusting rye flour
- 100 g all-purpose wheat flour
- 450 ml warm water
- 2 tsp salt, for the dough
- 2 tbsp butter, softened, for the dough
- 700 g fresh vendace (muikku), cleaned, heads removed
- 300 g pork belly, sliced thin
- 2 tsp salt, for the filling
- 3 tbsp butter, melted, for brushing
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Equipment for this recipe
Tools this recipe's steps call for, with a link to each on Amazon.
Instructions
- Step 1: Combine the rye flour, wheat flour and 2 tsp salt. Add the warm water and softened butter and knead into a firm, smooth dough. Let it rest for 15 minutes.
- Step 2: On a rye-floured surface, roll the dough into an oval about 2 cm thick, leaving the center a little thicker than the edges.
- Step 3: Lay half the pork belly slices in the middle of the dough. Layer the vendace on top, salting each layer, then cover with the rest of the pork.
- Step 4: Fold the dough up over the filling and pinch the seams tightly closed, wetting them with water so they seal. Patch any cracks with leftover dough.
- Step 5: Bake on a parchment-lined tray at 250°C (480°F) for 30 minutes to set the crust.
- Step 6: Brush the crust with melted butter, wrap the loaf in foil and then parchment, and lower the oven to 125°C (255°F). Bake for another 5–6 hours.
- Step 7: Unwrap and brush with butter again. Wrap in a clean towel and rest for 1 hour.
- Step 8: To serve, cut a lid off the top crust and spoon out the filling with pieces of crust. Serve with cold buttermilk and butter.






