Lemon-Herb Chicken with Capers and Olives

By , Test Kitchen Director · Reviewed by AislePrompt Editorial · ·

Juicy chicken thighs baked with lemon, garlic, and a briny caper-olive sauce that pairs perfectly with roasted vegetables. This mediterranean-inspired chicken ready in about 35 minutes pairs chicken thighs, olive oil, lemon juice for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 420 calories and feeds 4, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.

Prep: 10 min Cook: 25 min Serves 4 Mediterranean cuisine 420 cal/serving
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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Pat 2 lbs chicken thighs dry with paper towels. Rub with 2 tbsp olive oil, 1 tsp kosher salt, 1/2 tsp black pepper, 3 minced garlic cloves, 1 tbsp fresh thyme, and 2 tbsp lemon juice.
  2. Step 2: Arrange chicken on a baking sheet and roast at 400°F (200°C) for 25 minutes until golden and juices run clear.
  3. Step 3: While chicken cooks, whisk 2 tbsp capers, 1/2 cup kalamata olives, 1 tsp dijon mustard, and remaining 2 tbsp lemon juice in a small bowl.
  4. Step 4: Once chicken is done, spoon caper-olive sauce over each piece and let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Equipment for this recipe

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Frequently asked questions

How long does Lemon-Herb Chicken with Capers and Olives take to make?

Total time is about 35 minutes (10 min prep + 25 min cook). Most home cooks find this fits comfortably into a weeknight; double the batch on Sunday for two dinners.

How do I store leftover Lemon-Herb Chicken with Capers and Olives?

Cool to room temperature within 2 hours, then store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat covered in a 350°F oven for 10-12 minutes, or microwave at 70% power in 60-second bursts to keep chicken thighs from drying out.

Can I substitute ingredients in Lemon-Herb Chicken with Capers and Olives?

Yes — most ingredients in this recipe have flexible swaps. For oil, use any neutral high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, refined coconut). For aromatics, dried herbs at ⅓ the volume of fresh work in a pinch. The full ingredient list is shoppable on Instacart so you can see substitutes in real time.

How do I scale Lemon-Herb Chicken with Capers and Olives for a different number of people?

The recipe is written for 4 servings. Multiply each ingredient by (your serving target / 4). Cook time stays roughly the same up to 2x; for 3-4x batches, switch from a skillet to a sheet pan or stockpot so the food isn't crowded — overcrowding steams instead of browns.

What goes well with Lemon-Herb Chicken with Capers and Olives?

Mediterranean chicken like this pair well with a simple grain (rice, couscous, or crusty bread), a quick salad with acid (lemon vinaigrette, pickled onions), and a pan sauce or yogurt-based dip. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" to get specific side suggestions.

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