Pan-Seared Catfish with Lemon Caper Butter Sauce
Delicate catfish fillets pan-seared to golden perfection and topped with a bright lemon caper butter sauce for a fresh, tangy finish. This seafood recipe, ready in about 25 minutes, pairs catfish fillets, salt, black pepper for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 320 calories and feeds 4, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.
Ingredients
- 4 fillets (6 oz each) catfish fillets
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 3 tbsp olive oil
- 4 tbsp unsalted butter
- 2 cloves, minced garlic
- 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
- 2 tbsp, drained capers
- 2 tbsp, chopped fresh parsley
The pan we’d use for this → Best Nonstick Cookware for 2026: Top 5 Skillet Picks + Buying Guide
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Equipment for this recipe
Tools this recipe's steps call for, with a link to each on Amazon.
Instructions
- Step 1: Pat dry 4 catfish fillets and season both sides with 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp black pepper. Lightly dredge each fillet in 1/4 cup all-purpose flour, shaking off excess.
- Step 2: Heat 3 tbsp olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the fillets and cook for 4 minutes on each side until golden brown and cooked through, then transfer to a warm plate.
- Step 3: Reduce heat to medium and add 4 tbsp unsalted butter to the skillet. Once melted, stir in 2 minced garlic cloves and sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- Step 4: Add 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice and 2 tbsp drained capers, cooking for 1 minute until the sauce thickens slightly.
- Step 5: Pour the lemon caper butter sauce over the catfish and sprinkle with 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley before serving.








