Pan-Seared Chicken with Mustard and Tarragon Sauce

By AislePrompt Test Kitchen · Reviewed by AislePrompt Editorial · ·

Tender chicken breasts pan-seared to golden perfection and finished with a tangy mustard and fresh tarragon cream sauce. This french-inspired chicken ready in about 30 minutes blends salt, black pepper, olive oil into a versatile sauce that lifts everything from grain bowls and roasted vegetables to grilled proteins — a small-batch staple worth keeping in the fridge. Each serving lands at about 380 calories and feeds 2, so a small batch covers several meals across the week without taking over the fridge. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.

Prep: 10 min Cook: 20 min Serves 2 French cuisine 380 cal/serving
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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Step 1: Pat 2 boneless skinless chicken breasts dry, season both sides with 1 tsp salt and 1/2 tsp black pepper. Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add chicken breasts and sear for 5-6 minutes on each side until golden brown and cooked through (internal temp 165°F), then transfer to a plate and tent with foil.
  2. Step 2: Lower heat to medium, add 1 tbsp unsalted butter to the same skillet. Once melted, add 2 tbsp minced shallots and sauté for 2 minutes until translucent and fragrant.
  3. Step 3: Stir in 2 tbsp Dijon mustard and pour in 1/2 cup chicken broth, scraping the browned bits off the pan bottom. Simmer for 3 minutes until the sauce slightly reduces.
  4. Step 4: Add 1/4 cup heavy cream and 1 tbsp chopped fresh tarragon leaves, stirring gently. Cook for 2 additional minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  5. Step 5: Return chicken breasts to the pan, spoon sauce over them, and cook for 1 minute to reheat. Serve immediately, spooning extra sauce on top.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does Pan-Seared Chicken with Mustard and Tarragon Sauce take to make?

Total time is about 30 minutes (10 min prep + 20 min cook). A small batch typically covers several meals in the week — store as the recipe directs.

How do I store leftover Pan-Seared Chicken with Mustard and Tarragon Sauce?

Transfer to an airtight jar and refrigerate for up to 5–7 days. Most sauces freeze well for up to 2 months — portion into small containers or freezer bags so you can thaw only what you need. Stir before serving; cream- or yogurt-based sauces may separate on standing.

Can I substitute ingredients in Pan-Seared Chicken with Mustard and Tarragon Sauce?

Yes — most ingredients in this recipe have flexible swaps. For oil, use any neutral high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, refined coconut). For aromatics, dried herbs at ⅓ the volume of fresh work in a pinch. The full ingredient list is shoppable on Instacart so you can see substitutes in real time.

How do I scale Pan-Seared Chicken with Mustard and Tarragon Sauce for a different number of people?

The recipe is written for 2 servings. Multiply each ingredient by (your serving target / 2). Cook time stays roughly the same up to 2x; for 3-4x batches, switch from a skillet to a sheet pan or stockpot so the food isn't crowded — overcrowding steams instead of browns.

What goes well with Pan-Seared Chicken with Mustard and Tarragon Sauce?

French chicken like this pair well with a simple grain (rice, couscous, or crusty bread), a quick salad with acid (lemon vinaigrette, pickled onions), and a pan sauce or yogurt-based dip. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" to get specific side suggestions.

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