Spiced Ethiopian Kitfo with Gomen and Ayib
A flavorful cooked version of Ethiopia's beloved raw beef dish Kitfo, served with sautéed collard greens (gomen) and homemade Ethiopian cheese (ayib). This Ethiopian-inspired beef recipe, ready in about 40 minutes, pairs lean ground beef, mitmita spice blend, salt for a weeknight-friendly dinner that comes together with one pan and minimal cleanup. Each serving lands at about 350 calories and feeds 4, so it slots cleanly into a weekly meal plan and pairs well with a quick salad or grain on the side. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.
Ingredients
- 1 lb lean ground beef
- 3 tbsp niter kibbeh (Ethiopian spiced clarified butter)
- 1 tsp mitmita spice blend
- 1 tsp salt
- 4 cups collard greens, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 2 cups whole milk
- 2 tbsp white vinegar
- 1/2 tsp salt for ayib
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Instructions
- Step 1: Heat 3 tablespoons of niter kibbeh in a skillet over medium heat until melted and fragrant, about 1 minute. Add 1 lb lean ground beef, 1 teaspoon mitmita spice blend, and 1 teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring frequently, for 8-10 minutes until the beef is fully cooked and slightly browned.
- Step 2: In a separate pan, heat 1 tablespoon of niter kibbeh over medium heat. Add 1 finely chopped medium onion and 3 minced garlic cloves, sautéing for 5 minutes until translucent and fragrant. Add 4 cups chopped collard greens and 1 tablespoon lemon juice, cooking for another 7 minutes until greens are tender but still vibrant.
- Step 3: To make ayib, bring 2 cups whole milk to a gentle boil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons white vinegar and 1/2 teaspoon salt, stirring gently until curds form and separate from the whey, about 3-4 minutes. Strain through cheesecloth and press out excess liquid. Chill before serving.
- Step 4: Plate the cooked spiced beef alongside the sautéed gomen and a scoop of fresh ayib cheese. Serve with injera or flatbread if desired.








