Steamed Fish Yassa with Caramelized Onions and Mustard Sauce

By , Test Kitchen Director · Reviewed by AislePrompt Editorial · ·

A delicate steamed white fish prepared Senegalese style with tangy mustard and lemon-marinated caramelized onions for a bright, savory dish. This african-inspired seafood ready in about 45 minutes blends large, thinly sliced onions, Dijon mustard, fresh lemon juice into a versatile sauce that lifts everything from grain bowls and roasted vegetables to grilled proteins — a small-batch staple worth keeping in the fridge. Each serving lands at about 280 calories and feeds 4, so a small batch covers several meals across the week without taking over the fridge. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" below to drop this recipe into your week and send the ingredients straight to Instacart. Nutrition values are approximate, calculated from USDA FoodData Central (fdc.nal.usda.gov) — verify against ingredient labels for any health-driven dietary plan.

Prep: 15 min Cook: 30 min Serves 4 African cuisine 280 cal/serving
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Ingredients

Instructions

  1. Step 1: In a large skillet over medium heat, warm 3 tbsp olive oil and add 3 large thinly sliced onions. Cook slowly for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally until the onions are deeply caramelized and golden brown.
  2. Step 2: Stir in 2 minced garlic cloves and 2 tbsp Dijon mustard, cooking for 1 minute until fragrant.
  3. Step 3: Add 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice, 1 cup chicken broth, 1 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp black pepper, and 1 bay leaf. Bring to a simmer and cook uncovered for 5 minutes until sauce reduces slightly.
  4. Step 4: Meanwhile, place 4 white fish fillets (about 6 oz each) in a steamer basket over boiling water, cover, and steam for 8-10 minutes until opaque and flaky.
  5. Step 5: Remove bay leaf from the sauce and pour the caramelized onion and mustard sauce over the steamed fish. Garnish with 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley before serving.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does Steamed Fish Yassa with Caramelized Onions and Mustard Sauce take to make?

Total time is about 45 minutes (15 min prep + 30 min cook). A small batch typically covers several meals in the week — store as the recipe directs.

How do I store leftover Steamed Fish Yassa with Caramelized Onions and Mustard Sauce?

Transfer to an airtight jar and refrigerate for up to 5–7 days. Most sauces freeze well for up to 2 months — portion into small containers or freezer bags so you can thaw only what you need. Stir before serving; cream- or yogurt-based sauces may separate on standing.

Can I substitute ingredients in Steamed Fish Yassa with Caramelized Onions and Mustard Sauce?

Yes — most ingredients in this recipe have flexible swaps. For oil, use any neutral high-smoke-point oil (avocado, grapeseed, refined coconut). For aromatics, dried herbs at ⅓ the volume of fresh work in a pinch. The full ingredient list is shoppable on Instacart so you can see substitutes in real time.

How do I scale Steamed Fish Yassa with Caramelized Onions and Mustard Sauce for a different number of people?

The recipe is written for 4 servings. Multiply each ingredient by (your serving target / 4). Cook time stays roughly the same up to 2x; for 3-4x batches, switch from a skillet to a sheet pan or stockpot so the food isn't crowded — overcrowding steams instead of browns.

What goes well with Steamed Fish Yassa with Caramelized Onions and Mustard Sauce?

African seafood like this pair well with a simple grain (rice, couscous, or crusty bread), a quick salad with acid (lemon vinaigrette, pickled onions), and a pan sauce or yogurt-based dip. Tap "Plan a meal with the AI" to get specific side suggestions.